Question | Answer |
1.Where does the “C” in CRP come from? | C polysaccharide of pneumococcus |
2.What are the only two drugs FDA approved for painful diabetic neuropathy? | Cymbalta (Duloxetine), Lyrica (Pregabalin) |
3.Origin of Warfarin? | 1948: Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; rat pesticide |
4.Author who described the >25% rule for Posterior Malleolar fractures? | McDaniel |
5.What concerns does a surgeon have with a prone patient? | Retinal detachment and peri-orbital edema |
6.How small are the cuts in a thin cut spiral CTA? | 2mm |
7.Name 4 drugs that can be used with PMMA beads? | Vancomycin, Gentamycin, Tobramycin, Cefazolin |
8.What is the tension side of a metatarsal upon weightbearing? | plantar |
9.What is the name of the venous plexus deep to the EHB & EDB muscle belly? | Ruch’s plexus |
10.Incidences of the peroneustertius, plantaris, peroneusquartus? | PT 93%, PL 90%, PQ 7% |
11.How do you reverse Lovenox? | Recombinant Factor VII |
12.What is the BS of a diabetic with an HBA1c of 8%? | 170mg/dl. Coversion: A1c of 6%=110mg/dl, then 30mg/dl for each percent |
13.Which Abx is ineffective for pulmonary infections? | Daptomycin (Cubicin) |
14.What is critical lab to order for a patient on Linezolid (Zyvox)? | CBC for risk of thrombocytopenia |
15.Who first described the Triple Arthrodesis? | Ryerson 1928 |
16.What is the constant fragment in a calc fracture? | sustentaculum tali, is held in place by the deltoid ligaments |
17.Why doesn’t Apligraf come pre-fenestrated? | Because it is living tissue and will heal prior to application |
18.What is the purpose of a Ten-ten drape? | To keep any betadine or blood from going under the tourniquet and causing blisters or skin necrosis |
19.How can you tell antibiotic is in the pulse lavage? | It bubbles or foams |
20.What other fracture are concerned about with a calcaneal fracture? | L1: incidence is 10% |
21.What bug do quinolones do not cover? | Enterococcus |
22.Toxic Dose of Vicryl? | 1 or 2 lbs |
23.How much STJ motion do you lose with a TN joint fusion? | 91% per Astion |
24.What drug can be used for anticoagulation in a H.I.T. patient? | Argatroban |
25.When is a bone anchor indicated for reattachment of the Achilles tendon? | >50% insertion resection |
26.Who was the first person to describe Charcot? | Musgrave 1703; venereal disease |
27.Who was the first person to describe Charcot in diabetics? | Jordan 1936 |
28.How does a wound V.A.C. work? | A wound vac creates a negative pressure environment, which stimulates mitosis and angiogenesis of granulation tissue |
29.Knee arthritis is most commonly going to occur in medial or lateral? | Medial: 60% of weight bearing |
30.What are absolute contraindications to tourniquet use? | Recent revascularization, tumor/mets, Sickle cell disease, Beta-thalassemia |
31.Give me 10 diagnosis for heel pain. |
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32.What is in a subchondral cyst? | Synovial fluid |
33.What is the strongest suture? | Stainless steel |
34.Why don’t you use Vicryl in a deep wound? | capillary beds would be severed |
35.What is the tidemark zone? | distinction between the vascular and avascular zones of cartilage |
36.Why do you not use a tourniquet for a gastrocnemius recession? | Rhabdomyalysis complications |
37.With a fresh frozen graft, which organism will not be killed? | Clostridium (spores) |
38.What two drugs can leave a metallic taste in your mouth | Lamisil and Metronidazole |
39.What structure should one visualize with complete lateral STJ resection? | FHL |
40.How far away from the lateral calcaneal wall should an arthroresis be? | 1 cm |